Wisdom Tooth Extraction: Timing and What to Expect
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Wisdom teeth will normally erupt between the ages of 17-25. Some teeth erupt normally without causing any issues whilst many don’t. If a plan isn’t put in place then a simple procedure can become complicated.
Impaction
If there is not enough room for your wisdom tooth then they can become impacted (either totally buried in the gum/bone or angled). These will never spontaneously fix themselves and can cause damage to the second molar by being angled and causing pressure. Brighten your teeth with the best teeth whitening dentist in Mitcham – Visit us to learn more!
Gum Infection
Partially erupted teeth can cause a flap of gum tissue that can collect food and bacteria. This causes pain, swelling and a bad taste in the mouth (pericoronitis). It can be treated and usually resolves with cleaning and antibiotics however it will tend to recur until treatment is undertaken.
Tooth Decay
Wisdom teeth can be difficult to clean so can cause decay. There can be decay on the wisdom tooth and also on the second molar at the back of the mouth. This can be quite complicated to repair.
Cyst Formation & Bone Loss
Impacted teeth sit inside a sac of tissue. In some cases a build-up of fluid can occur causing a cyst to form. This can cause slow destruction of the jaw bone and surrounding roots. This is not very common however it does occur more commonly in patients who have had their impacted teeth left to monitor for many years.
Surgical Complications
Younger patients will have roots that are still developing and softer bone around them. As we get older our roots become longer and the bone harder. Healing becomes slower. Generally earlier treatment will result in a smoother recovery.
Current Dental Practice
Dentists now use panoramic x-rays and 3D scans to help them understand how close your teeth are to the nerve and sinus. Wisdom teeth that aren’t causing any symptoms or disease are now not automatically removed. They will depend on the positioning of the tooth, ease of cleaning and risk. It is acceptable to leave third molars until later however they should be monitored with regular check-ups and imaging.
When To See A Dentist
If you have any pain at the back of your jaw, swollen gums or overcrowding then book in for an assessment. Your dentist will be able to advise you if third molar removal is needed or if they can be monitored.
Author Bio:-
Ansley has 12 years of experience in the dental world. You can find his thoughts at dental disease blog.


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