Fibroid Treatment in Gurgaon

Uterine fibroids are common, non-cancerous growths that develop in or around the uterus. While some women experience no symptoms, others may have heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pressure, painful periods, or difficulties related to fertility. Understanding the size, location, and effects of fibroids is essential for choosing the right management approach.

For women seeking Fibroid Treatment in Gurgaon, Dr. Sumiti Mehta at Aayu Clinic can help assess symptoms, explain available treatment options, and guide patients towards appropriate gynaecological care.

What Are Uterine Fibroids?

Uterine fibroids, also known as leiomyomas, develop from the muscle tissue of the uterus. They can vary in size, number, and location. Some remain small and cause no discomfort, while others may affect menstrual bleeding or place pressure on nearby organs.

Fibroids are generally classified according to where they develop:

The location of a fibroid can be just as important as its size when deciding whether treatment is needed.

Symptoms That May Indicate Fibroids

Not every woman with fibroids develops symptoms. When symptoms occur, they may include:

Heavy menstrual bleeding may lead to iron-deficiency anaemia, causing fatigue, weakness, or dizziness. Persistent symptoms should be assessed to determine whether fibroids or another condition is responsible.

What Causes Uterine Fibroids?

The exact cause of fibroids is not fully understood. Their development is associated with genetic factors, hormones such as oestrogen and progesterone, and other biological influences.

Factors associated with an increased likelihood of developing fibroids may include a family history of the condition and reproductive age. Fibroids often change in size over time and may shrink after menopause as hormone levels decline.

Having risk factors does not mean that a woman will necessarily develop fibroids. A clinical assessment is needed when symptoms or examination findings suggest their presence.

How Are Fibroids Diagnosed?

Diagnosis begins with a review of menstrual history, symptoms, medical background, and relevant examination findings.

Pelvic ultrasound is commonly used to identify fibroids and assess their number, size, and location. In selected cases, further investigations may be recommended:

Not every patient needs advanced imaging or a procedure. Investigations are selected according to the symptoms and the information required to make treatment decisions.

Fibroid Treatment Options in Gurgaon

Treatment is based on symptoms, fibroid characteristics, age, overall health, and whether pregnancy is planned. Fibroids that cause no symptoms may only require periodic monitoring.

1. Monitoring and Follow-Up

If fibroids are small or not causing significant problems, immediate treatment may not be necessary. A gynaecologist may recommend follow-up based on the patient's symptoms, age, and clinical findings.

2. Medication for Symptom Relief

Medicines may help manage heavy menstrual bleeding or period pain. Certain hormonal treatments can reduce bleeding, while other prescribed medicines may temporarily reduce fibroid size in selected patients.

Medication does not eliminate every fibroid, and some treatments are intended for short-term use or preparation before a procedure. The benefits, limitations, and potential side effects should be discussed with a healthcare professional.

3. Myomectomy

Myomectomy is a procedure that removes fibroids while preserving the uterus. It may be considered for women with significant symptoms or selected fertility-related concerns. Depending on the fibroids' size and location, surgery may be performed through hysteroscopy, laparoscopy, or an open abdominal approach.

The most suitable technique depends on individual clinical findings and the surgeon's assessment.

4. Uterine Artery Embolisation

Uterine artery embolisation reduces blood flow to fibroids, causing them to shrink over time. It may be an option for selected women who want to avoid conventional surgery. Its suitability should be carefully considered when future pregnancy is desired, as reproductive outcomes can differ from those associated with other treatment options.

5. Hysterectomy

Hysterectomy, the surgical removal of the uterus, is a definitive treatment for uterine fibroids. It may be considered when symptoms are severe, other treatments are unsuitable or unsuccessful, and the patient does not wish to carry a future pregnancy. This option requires careful discussion because it permanently ends the ability to become pregnant.

Can Fibroids Affect Fertility or Pregnancy?

Many women with fibroids conceive and have healthy pregnancies. However, certain fibroids—particularly those that distort the uterine cavity—may affect fertility or increase the likelihood of some pregnancy complications.

The impact depends on the fibroids' location, size, and relationship to the uterine cavity. Women planning pregnancy should discuss these factors with a gynaecologist before deciding whether treatment is appropriate. Removing every fibroid is not necessary, and treatment decisions should be individualised.

When Should You Consult a Gynaecologist?

Arrange a consultation if you experience persistently heavy periods, pelvic pressure, worsening menstrual pain, or symptoms of anaemia. Medical evaluation is also advisable if fibroids have been identified during an ultrasound or you are experiencing fertility concerns.

Seek urgent care for very heavy bleeding accompanied by dizziness or fainting, sudden severe pelvic pain, or other rapidly worsening symptoms.

Fibroid Care at Aayu Clinic

Dr. Sumiti Mehta at Aayu Clinic can help women understand their diagnosis, review relevant investigations, and discuss appropriate options for managing uterine fibroids.

Women searching for the Best Gynecologist in Gurgaon should look for individualised guidance that takes symptoms, reproductive plans, treatment preferences, and the potential benefits and limitations of each option into account.

Conclusion

Uterine fibroids vary widely in size, location, and impact on health. While some require only observation, others may benefit from medication or a procedure. Accurate diagnosis and a personalised treatment plan can help women manage symptoms and make informed decisions about their reproductive health.

If you are seeking Fibroid Treatment in Gurgaon, consult Dr. Sumiti Mehta at Aayu Clinic to discuss your symptoms, understand your treatment options, and determine the most appropriate next steps for your health.