Prostatic Artery Embolization | Your Guide to Before and After Care

For many men, living with an enlarged prostate, or Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), can be frustrating and uncomfortable. Frequent urination, interrupted sleep, and discomfort can significantly affect daily life. Fortunately, medical advancements have introduced minimally invasive treatments like Prostatic Artery Embolization (PAE). This modern procedure focuses on patient comfort, faster recovery, and long-lasting relief from prostate-related symptoms. Whether you’re considering the treatment or supporting someone who is, understanding what happens before and after the procedure is key. In this guide, we’ll explore how to prepare, what to expect, and how to ensure a smooth recovery.

Understanding Prostatic Artery Embolization (PAE)

Prostatic Artery Embolization is a minimally invasive treatment designed to reduce the size of an enlarged prostate and relieve urinary symptoms. Instead of removing prostate tissue through surgery, this procedure works by blocking the blood flow to specific areas of the prostate, causing it to shrink gradually.

How It Works

A small catheter is inserted into the arteries that supply blood to the prostate. Tiny particles are then injected to obstruct these arteries, reducing the prostate’s blood supply. Over time, the prostate shrinks, easing the pressure on the urethra and improving urinary flow.

Why It’s a Preferred Option

PAE has become a preferred treatment for many patients because it offers several advantages:

• No need for general anaesthesia
• Minimal risk of sexual side effects
• Shorter hospital stays and recovery times
• Outpatient or day-care procedure in many cases

When performed by the best Vascular Surgeon in Ahmedabad, PAE provides safe, effective relief while preserving natural function and comfort.

Preparing for Your PAE Procedure (Before Care)

Preparation plays a crucial role in ensuring a successful outcome. From your initial consultation to the day of the procedure, each step helps your medical team understand your condition and tailor the treatment accordingly.

1. Initial Consultation

Your journey begins with a consultation with the Best Prostate Treatment Specialist, who will assess your symptoms, medical history, and overall health. During this visit, you’ll discuss:

• Current medications or supplements
• Any existing medical conditions
• Your previous treatments or surgeries
• Lifestyle habits that might affect recovery

The consultation is your opportunity to ask questions, discuss your expectations, and gain confidence in the procedure.

2. Pre-Procedure Testing

Before undergoing PAE, your doctor will recommend several diagnostic tests, including:

• Imaging scans such as MRI or CT angiography to map the prostate arteries
• Blood tests to check overall health and kidney function
• Urine flow studies to evaluate urinary blockage

These assessments help the best Vascular Surgeon plan your treatment with precision.

3. Pre-Procedure Guidelines

To prepare your body and mind for the procedure, follow these essential guidelines:

• Dietary instructions: You may be advised to avoid solid food a few hours before the procedure.
• Medication adjustments: Inform your doctor about all medications — especially blood thinners or diabetes medicines — as you may need to adjust them temporarily.
• Hydration: Staying well-hydrated supports smooth blood flow and helps the body recover faster.
• Mental readiness: Knowing what to expect reduces anxiety. Most patients experience little to no discomfort during PAE.

4. Choosing the Right Surgeon

The outcome of your procedure largely depends on the skill and experience of your surgeon. When selecting a specialist, consider:

• Qualifications and certifications
• Years of experience performing PAE
• Patient reviews and testimonials
• Use of advanced imaging and embolisation technology

Choosing the best Vascular Surgeonensures a safer, smoother procedure and improved long-term results.

The Day of the Procedure

On the day of your PAE, you’ll be welcomed into a sterile, calm environment. The medical team will review your details, ensure comfort, and administer mild sedation or local anaesthesia to keep you relaxed.

Step-by-Step Overview

1. A small incision is made in the groin or wrist.
2. A micro-catheter is guided through the arteries to reach the prostate.
3. Microscopic particles are released to block targeted blood vessels.
4. The catheter is removed, and a small dressing is applied.

The entire process usually takes one to two hours. You’ll rest briefly afterward and, in most cases, return home the same day.

Aftercare and Recovery

Recovery after PAE is usually smooth and quick, but following your aftercare instructions carefully will help you achieve the best possible outcome.

1. Immediate Aftercare

• You’ll remain under observation for a few hours after the procedure.
• Some patients may experience mild discomfort, frequent urination, or slight fatigue — these symptoms typically fade within days.
• You may be prescribed pain relievers or anti-inflammatory medications to manage minor side effects.

2. Home Recovery Tips

Your home recovery routine can make a big difference. Follow these steps for a comfortable healing process:

Do:

• Rest for the first 24–48 hours.
• Drink plenty of fluids to flush out your system.
• Eat light, balanced meals to aid healing.
• Take prescribed medication as directed.

Avoid:

• Strenuous activity or heavy lifting for at least a week.
• Alcohol and caffeine for a few days.
• Smoking, as it can delay recovery.

3. Follow-Up Appointments

Your doctor will schedule follow-ups to monitor your progress. These visits allow your Prostate Treatment Specialist to:

• Check prostate size reduction through imaging
• Assess improvement in urinary symptoms
• Adjust any ongoing medications

Timely follow-ups ensure that your recovery stays on track and potential issues are addressed early.

4. Long-Term Lifestyle Adjustments

To maintain your prostate health post-PAE:

• Stay hydrated and avoid excessive caffeine or alcohol.
• Incorporate regular exercise such as walking or yoga.
• Maintain a fibre-rich diet to prevent constipation, which can worsen urinary symptoms.
• Manage stress effectively — meditation or deep breathing can help.

Consistency in these habits supports long-term results and helps prevent recurrence of symptoms.

Possible Side Effects and When to Contact Your Doctor

Although PAE is generally safe, being aware of minor post-procedure effects helps you respond appropriately.

Common and Temporary Effects:

• Mild pelvic pain
• Slight fever
• Frequent urination or light burning sensation

Contact your doctor immediately if you experience:

• High fever
• Severe pain
• Persistent bleeding
• Signs of infection

With the expertise of the best Vascular Surgeon, complications are rare and easily manageable.

Why Choosing a Specialist Matters

Expertise makes all the difference in medical outcomes. The Best Prostate Treatment Specialist in Ahmedabad combines advanced imaging technology with precision techniques to ensure optimal safety and comfort.

A highly trained vascular surgeon brings not only surgical skill but also a deep understanding of complex anatomy. This level of expertise ensures that your treatment plan is tailored specifically to your condition, maximising effectiveness while minimising risk.

Choosing the right professional gives you confidence and peace of mind throughout the journey — from consultation to complete recovery.

Conclusion

Prostatic Artery Embolization provides men with a safe, minimally invasive alternative to traditional prostate surgery. With proper preparation, expert guidance, and consistent aftercare, it offers lasting relief and renewed confidence. Partnering with experienced vascular surgeons and prostate specialists ensures precision, comfort, and comprehensive support throughout the process. 

At Dev Hospital, we believe effective treatment begins with trust, compassion, and expertise. With the right care and professional guidance, your journey toward better prostate health can be smooth, empowering, and truly life-changing.