Everything You Need to Know About Periodontal Therapy

Periodontal therapy is a crucial branch of dental care that focuses on diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases affecting the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. If you’ve ever been told you have gum disease, you’re not alone—millions of people suffer from some form of periodontal (gum) disease, which, if left untreated, can lead to tooth loss and even impact overall health. Fortunately, modern periodontal therapy in Riverview offers a wide range of treatments designed to restore your oral health and protect your smile.

Here are the essentials of periodontal therapy, its necessity, and expectations.

What Is Periodontal Disease?

Periodontal disease is an infection of the tissues that surround and support your teeth. It typically starts as gingivitis, a mild inflammation of the gums caused by plaque buildup. If left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, a more severe condition where the gums pull away from the teeth and form pockets that become infected.

Common signs include:

• Swollen, red, or bleeding gums

• Persistent bad breath

• Receding gums

• Loose teeth

• Pain while chewing

Since early gum disease is often painless, many people don’t realize they have it until it becomes more serious.

Why Periodontal Therapy Matters

Healthy gums are essential for overall oral health. When gum disease advances, it not only affects your mouth but may also increase your risk of systemic issues like heart disease, diabetes, and stroke. That’s why periodontal therapy is vital—it addresses the root cause of the problem, stops the progression, and helps you maintain a strong, healthy foundation for your teeth.

Types of Periodontal Therapy

There are several forms of periodontal treatment, depending on the severity of the disease:

1. Scaling and Root Planing (Deep Cleaning)

This non-surgical treatment is often the first line of defense against periodontal disease, also known as periodontitis. The dentist or hygienist removes plaque and tartar from above and below the gum line (scaling) and then smooths the root surfaces (planing) to help gums reattach to the teeth.

This process may require local anesthesia and is usually done over multiple visits.

2. Antibiotic Therapy

To further reduce bacteria, a dentist may apply antimicrobial gels directly into the gum pockets or prescribe oral antibiotics. These medications help reduce inflammation and support healing after a deep cleaning.

3. Laser Periodontal Therapy

Some dental offices now use lasers to perform minimally invasive gum treatments. Laser therapy removes infected tissue, kills bacteria, and promotes faster healing with less discomfort than traditional methods.

4. Surgical Treatments

For advanced periodontitis, surgery may be necessary:

Flap Surgery: The gums are lifted back to remove deep tartar deposits, then sutured into place for healing.

Bone Grafts: Used when bone loss has occurred, grafts regenerate lost bone and provide a stable foundation for teeth.

Gum Grafts: Tissue is taken from another area of your mouth and used to cover exposed roots or build up receding gums.

What to Expect After Treatment

Recovery depends on the type and extent of therapy. You may experience mild discomfort, swelling, or sensitivity, especially after deep cleaning or surgery. Follow-up visits and good oral hygiene are crucial for monitoring healing and preventing recurrence.

Your Riverview dentist will likely recommend:

• Brushing twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush

• Daily flossing or interdental brushes

• Antibacterial mouthwash

• More frequent dental cleanings (every 3–4 months)

Preventing Gum Disease Long-Term

Periodontal therapy is effective, but prevention is always better. To reduce your risk of gum disease:

• Quit smoking

• Eat a balanced diet

• Manage conditions like diabetes

• Keep up with regular dental visits

Final Thoughts

Periodontal therapy plays a vital role in maintaining not just your smile, but your overall health. Whether you’re in the early stages of gum disease or facing more advanced issues, timely treatment can make a significant difference.

Discuss your gum health with your dentist and determine if periodontal therapy is suitable for you. With professional care and a commitment to oral hygiene, healthy gums are well within reach.