Why Chest Pain Happens: Common Causes & When You Must Consult a Doctor

If you’re experiencing chest pain or discomfort, timely evaluation is crucial. This informative guide explains the common causes of chest pain and highlights when you should seek medical help. Get expert insights from the Best Cardiologist in Calicut to understand symptoms, risk factors, and the importance of early diagnosis for better heart health.

Why Chest Pain Happens: Common Causes & When You Must Consult a Doctor

Chest pain is one of the most frequently misunderstood symptoms. While it can be caused by something as simple as muscle strain, it can also be a warning sign of serious heart problems. According to the Best Cardiologist in Calicut, understanding the nature of your chest pain—and knowing when to seek help plays an important role in protecting your heart health.


What Does Chest Pain Really Mean?

Chest pain can appear as:

  • Sharp stabbing pain

  • Pressure or heaviness

  • Burning sensation

  • Tightness

  • Discomfort that comes and goes

Because many organs are located in the chest area, the cause of the pain can vary widely.


Major Causes of Chest Pain

1. Heart-Related Causes

These causes require immediate attention.

• Heart Attack

Occurs when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked. It usually feels like intense pressure or tightness in the center or left side of the chest. Symptoms may include sweating, breathlessness, nausea, or pain radiating to the arm or jaw.

• Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)

When arteries become narrowed due to cholesterol buildup, the heart struggles to get enough blood during activity, causing chest discomfort.

• Angina

Angina is a warning sign of heart disease, often triggered by physical exertion or emotional stress.

• Heart Inflammation (Myocarditis/Pericarditis)

Inflammation around or in the heart can lead to sharp chest pain that may worsen during deep breaths.


2. Lung-Related Causes

• Pulmonary Embolism

A blood clot in the lungs leads to sudden, sharp pain and severe breathlessness.

• Pneumonia or Lung Infection

Chest pain accompanied by fever, cough, and difficulty breathing.

• Pneumothorax (Collapsed Lung)

Pain on one side of the chest and sudden shortness of breath.


3. Gastrointestinal Causes

• Gastric Reflux (GERD)

Acid moving from the stomach to the food pipe leads to a burning sensation in the chest.

• Gastric Ulcers or Acid Irritation

Can mimic heart-related pain, especially after meals.

• Esophagus Disorders

Spasms or blockages in the esophagus may cause intense chest discomfort.


4. Muscle, Bone & Nerve Causes

• Costochondritis

Swelling of the cartilage between the ribs can lead to pain that worsens with movement or pressure.

• Muscle Strain

Overexertion or incorrect posture can cause chest wall pain.

• Nerve Compression

Pinched nerves around the chest or back can result in shooting pain.


5. Panic, Stress & Anxiety

Emotional stress can cause real physical symptoms:

  • Chest tightness

  • Fast heartbeat

  • Sweating

  • Feeling faint

Although not harmful, anxiety-related chest pain can be frightening and often mistaken for a heart attack.


When Should You See a Doctor?

The Best Cardiologist in Calicut recommends seeking urgent medical help if your chest pain:

  • Lasts more than a few minutes

  • Appears along with breathlessness

  • Spreads to shoulder, jaw, back, or arm

  • Happens during physical activity

  • Is accompanied by dizziness or sweating

  • Occurs frequently, even if mild

Never ignore chest pain—early diagnosis can prevent complications.


How the Best Cardiologist in Calicut Diagnoses Chest Pain

To find the cause, the cardiologist may perform tests such as:

  • ECG

  • 2D Echo

  • Treadmill Test (TMT)

  • Chest X-Ray

  • Blood tests

  • CT or Coronary Angiogram

These tests help determine whether the pain is heart-related or due to another issue.


Preventing Heart-Related Chest Pain

Here are simple steps to maintain a healthy heart:

  • Eat a balanced, low-fat diet

  • Exercise 30 minutes a day

  • Control BP, cholesterol, and sugar levels

  • Avoid smoking and reduce alcohol

  • Practice stress-relief techniques

  • Undergo yearly cardiac check-ups

Small habits can make a big difference to your heart health.


Conclusion

Chest pain can have many possible causes, but it’s always better to treat it seriously. Understanding the symptoms, staying aware of warning signs, and consulting the Best Cardiologist in Calicut at the right time can protect your heart and ensure timely treatment. If you experience persistent or unexplained chest pain, don’t delay your heart deserves immediate attention.