Infertility in Men: Common Causes and Risk Factors in India

Infertility is often misunderstood as a women’s health issue, but male infertility contributes to nearly 40–50% of infertility cases. In India, changing lifestyles, stress, environmental exposure, and health conditions are increasingly affecting male reproductive health. At Kailash IVF, recognized as one of the best IVF centres in Noida, specialists emphasize early diagnosis and timely treatment for male infertility to improve the chances of successful conception.

This article explains the common causes of infertility in men, major risk factors in India, symptoms to watch for, and available treatment options.

What Is Male Infertility?

Male infertility refers to a man’s inability to contribute to pregnancy due to issues with sperm production, sperm quality, or sperm delivery. Problems such as low sperm count, poor sperm motility, abnormal sperm shape, or blockages in the reproductive tract can affect natural conception. Proper evaluation at a trusted fertility clinic in Noida can help identify the root cause.

Common Causes of Male Infertility

1. Low Sperm Count (Oligospermia)

Low sperm count is one of the most common causes of male infertility. Factors such as hormonal imbalance, infections, and lifestyle habits can reduce sperm production.

2. Poor Sperm Motility

Even if sperm count is normal, reduced movement can prevent sperm from reaching and fertilizing the egg.

3. Abnormal Sperm Morphology

Abnormal shape or structure of sperm can affect fertilization, reducing the chances of pregnancy.

4. Varicocele

Varicocele (enlarged veins in the scrotum) is a common and treatable cause of male infertility in India. It affects sperm production and quality.

5. Hormonal Imbalance

Disorders related to testosterone or pituitary hormones can impact sperm production and overall fertility.

Risk Factors for Male Infertility in India

1. Lifestyle Factors

Smoking, alcohol consumption, poor diet, lack of exercise, and obesity negatively impact sperm quality. High stress levels and irregular sleep patterns also affect male fertility.

2. Environmental & Occupational Exposure

Exposure to pollution, pesticides, heavy metals, heat (working in high-temperature environments), and radiation can damage sperm health. This is increasingly common in urban and industrial areas.

3. Medical Conditions

Conditions such as diabetes, thyroid disorders, infections, and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) can affect fertility if left untreated.

4. Age Factor

Although men can produce sperm throughout life, sperm quality and motility may decline with age, affecting fertility outcomes.

Symptoms of Male Infertility

In many cases, male infertility has no obvious symptoms. However, some men may experience:

• Difficulty in conceiving after 12 months of unprotected intercourse

• Sexual dysfunction (erectile or ejaculation issues)

• Pain or swelling in the testicular area

• Hormonal symptoms such as reduced facial hair or low libido

Early consultation at a reputed IVF centre in Delhi NCR can help detect problems before they worsen.

Diagnosis of Male Infertility

At Kailash IVF, male infertility is diagnosed through:

• Semen analysis

• Hormone testing

• Ultrasound and imaging

• Medical and lifestyle history evaluation

Accurate diagnosis allows fertility specialists to design a personalized treatment plan, improving overall IVF success rates when ART is needed.

Treatment Options for Male Infertility

1. Lifestyle Modifications

Improving diet, reducing stress, quitting smoking and alcohol, and maintaining a healthy weight can enhance sperm quality.

2. Medical Treatment

Hormonal therapy, medications for infections, and treatment for varicocele may restore fertility in some men.

3. Assisted Reproductive Techniques (ART)

For severe male infertility, advanced treatments like IVF and ICSI can help couples conceive. At Kailash IVF, advanced embryology labs and skilled specialists ensure high success rates even in complex male infertility cases.

Why Choose Kailash IVF for Male Infertility Treatment?

• Experienced fertility specialists for male and female infertility

• Advanced diagnostic and IVF lab facilities

• High success rates in IVF and ICSI treatment

• Ethical, transparent, and personalized care

• Trusted best IVF centre in Noida for couples across Delhi NCR

Conclusion

Male infertility is more common than many realize, but with early diagnosis and the right medical care, most couples can overcome fertility challenges. At Kailash IVF, couples receive comprehensive evaluation, advanced treatment options, and compassionate support throughout their journey to parenthood. If you are facing difficulty conceiving, consulting a trusted fertility clinic in Noida can be the first step toward a successful pregnancy.

Must Watch: Debunking Myths about Infertility with Dr Sakshi Chopra Fertility Specialist Kailash IVF