How to Choose the Right Heat Pump System for Your Property

Choosing the right heat pump installation in Coquitlam is a critical part of heating and cooling your home for comfort, efficiency, and cost savings. Coquitlam has a diverse climate, with mild winters and warm summers. You can see why a heat pump is an excellent option if you want year-round temperature control in your home. Homeowners can easily feel overwhelmed with choices, types, brands, and features associated with heat pumps, but the good news is you have options. 

Understand the Basics of Heat Pumps

Heat pumps are energy-efficient alternatives to traditional furnaces and air conditioning systems. A heat pump operates by transferring heat instead of generating heat. It works like this: for heating, the pump will draw heat from the outside air and transfer it indoors, and for cooling, it will work in reverse by taking heat from inside your home and transferring it outside (during the hot summer months). There are three main types: air-source (the most common), ground-source (also known as geothermal), and water-source. In Coquitlam, air-source heat pumps are most popular in residential homes because they are relatively easy to install, inexpensive to operate, and efficient in moderate temperate climates. Knowledge of the differences will also allow you to compare upfront installation costs, long-term savings, ongoing maintenance costs, and expectations. 

Evaluate Coquitlam’s Climate Needs

The climate is an essential factor in determining the correct style of heat pump installation in Coquitlam. It has a coastal temperate climate with moderate winter temperatures and warm summer temperatures. Therefore, an air-source heat pump would be ideal and would work efficiently without a backup heating source. However, fluctuations in temperature and humidity should be taken into consideration as well. It may be beneficial to use units with heating modes and dehumidifying modes for maximum comfort. Considering the amount of rainfall Coquitlam receives, be sure the air-source heat pump you choose is rated for moisture content and has protective coatings on it to help resist rust and damage. 

Determine the Size of the Unit

When considering options for a heat pump, sizing is crucial. If a heat pump is incorrectly sized and too small, it will not heat or cool your home. Conversely, if a heat pump is too big, it will turn on and off, wasting power and decreasing the longevity of the heat pump. Homes in Coquitlam range from tiny condos to giant family homes, so it is best to have a proper load calculation done. This load calculation measures square footage, the R-value of the insulation, the type of windows, and even the orientation of the house. It is always a good idea to be with a licensed HVAC repair technician who can complete a Manual J calculation to ensure your system is sized correctly.

Choose Between Ducted and Ductless Systems

Coquitlam homes vary widely in age and style, meaning that not every property is suitable for the same heat pump system. Ducted systems are ideal for new construction or houses with ductwork already installed. They circulate air more consistently throughout the house and can be used in conjunction with a variety of other components. 

In contrast, ductless mini-split systems are a better fit for older homes, renovations, or additions where installing ductwork is not practical or when it could prove too costly (e.g., multi-family houses). Ductless mini-splits allow for customized zoning so you can condition spaces based on use. Before making your choice between ducted and ductless, it is vital to consider your home, how it is currently laid out, your budget, and possible future renovations. 

Check the Efficiency Ratings

When deciding on a heat pump installation in Coquitlam, you’ll want to check its energy efficiency ratings closely. The two overall ratings that you should be familiar with are the Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio (SEER) for cooling and the Heating Seasonal Performance Factor (HSPF) for heating. The larger the number, the more efficient it is. For Coquitlam’s temperate climate, the average heat pump should have a SEER of 16 or more and an HSPF of at least 8.5. An energy-efficient unit is not only good for the environment, but it can also reap savings on your monthly utility bills as well. Many energy-efficient models also qualify for rebates through BC Hydro or the CleanBC Better Homes program.

Consider Noise Levels

Noise may not be your primary concern when selecting a heat pump, but it can be an essential consideration, especially in residential areas where houses may be quite close together. Older models and the less expensive units may be rather loud, creating a disturbance to your peace or potentially troubling some other neighbors. Look for a heat pump installation in Coquitlam that is engineered with quiet operation models, such as variable-speed compressors and insulated cabinets. Most new systems will have decibel (dB) ratings on their spec sheets. Try to aim for below 60 dB at outdoor noise levels to maximize your comfort while using these systems. Also, consider where the outdoor unit will be and how it may be affecting your own living space or those nearby.

Compare Brands and Warranties

Not all heat pumps are created equal. Do your research on well-known brands that are usually reliable and provide good overall performance and customer service. Some brands have established decent reputations in Canada. Look at customer reviews, ask for recommendations from employees, and find out how easy it is to get parts and service in Coquitlam. Review the warranty terms. A good heat pump installation in Coquitlam should offer a parts warranty of at least 10 years, with a one-year labor warranty. Consider an extended warranty or maintenance plan for some peace of mind and to lower your repair costs in the long run.

Look into Government Incentives and Rebates

One of the biggest advantages of a heat pump in Coquitlam is the possibility of local and provincial rebates. The program's incentives can lower your upfront costs considerably. These rebates are often contingent on the type of unit to be installed, its efficiency ratings, and the installer's certification to install. Any proof of receipts, product information, and installation documentation is pertinent to rebates. You may also be required to conduct a home energy evaluation before and after installation.

The Finale

Get multiple quotes and contacts for references, and double-check that the contractor is bonded and insured. A proper installation will ensure your system performs well, maintains your warranty, and protects your investment in your home. Whether you're upgrading from an old HVAC repair system or building a new home, you should always evaluate local rebates, take time to consult with our certified technician, and make sure you invest in a system that works through each of the seasons Coquitlam has to offer. Reach us today for your installations.