How Adjustable-Rate Mortgages Contribute to Foreclosure Risk

Adjustable-rate mortgages offer flexibility but can lead to payment shocks. Learn how to manage or refinance before it’s too late.

Adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs) are appealing for their low introductory rates. But when rates rise, payments can suddenly jump — leaving families struggling.

The Danger of Payment Shock

  • Initial payments seem affordable but can rise 20–40% after adjustment.

  • Many borrowers underestimate long-term costs.

  • Rate increases often coincide with economic downturns, creating double pressure.

Solutions for Homeowners

  • Refinance to a Fixed Rate: Locking in a predictable payment provides long-term security.

  • Request a Loan Modification: Lenders may reduce your interest rate to avoid default.

  • Budget for Adjustments: Plan early before the rate resets.

Knowledge and preparation turn risky loans into manageable commitments.